In 2013 The National performed “Sorrow” repeatedly for six hours in an art gallery in New York City. The song is about three and a half minutes long, so the show shook out to be roughly one hundred iterations of “Sorrow,” like a live broken record. They conceived this project in collaboration with the Icelandic artist Ragnar Kjartansson, whose work mostly centers around the intersection of music and visual media. This bit of performance art, these six manic hours in the lives of the band and crew, produced a video comprised of shots from six different cameras and a nine disc LP, clear vinyl in a box set. They called it A Lot of Sorrow (2014).
I’m fascinated by this project for the reasons that the band and Kjartansson set out to create it: repetitive performance can eventually result in the euphoric, meditative state upon which all practices of religion and spirituality are built. The work poses the question: can anything be holy, if you start to believe in it?
I’ve never been religious, but I am fascinated by the practice of religion, specifically the intense experiences sometimes brought on by nothing other than belief. The power to alter one’s mind through thought itself has fascinating evolutionary implications; there are some researchers who prescribe meditation as a treatment for depression and anxiety and have made comparisons between meditation and the effects of psychedelics. Modern science has proved that the brain is porous and its pathways are malleable, and artists like Ragnar Kjartansson have sought to explore the boundaries of the flexibility, stretch the mind to its limits.
Endurance art isn’t necessarily new, but it’s been largely centered on the ability of the performer to bear pain, the foremost example of which is Chris Burden’s piece Shoot (1971), in which he had himself, you guessed it, shot. Kjartansson draws from the gentler tradition of Laurie Anderson’s Duets on Ice (1972), violin performances she gave while wearing skates encased in blocks of ice that ended when the ice had melted. If endurance art always requires a stimulus to legitimize the passage of time—Burden’s bullet, Anderson’s ice—then The National’s stimulus is themselves, each other. Playing any amount of time, but especially for hours on end, requires acute awareness of the other people in the room—you have to know when to step forward or step back, when to provide support so someone else can rest, when to lay out to create space. Simultaneously, the mind cannot withstand normal, conscious thought through such an act, which is when the euphoria starts to take hold. A Lot of Sorrow is both a practice in intense focus and complete lack thereof.
Indie musician Liz Harris, who performs under the name Grouper, was raised in a cult called the Fourth Way. In an interview for her album Dragging a Dead Deer Up a Hill (2008), she talks about inspirations: her moniker by her childhood in “The Group” and the title of the record by the experience of carrying around the weight of the past. This kind of religion, the kind that results in cults and childhood trauma, is impossible to separate entirely from the elation chased by Kjartansson and The National, although it can be tempting to do so. Devotion to that intensity, worship of the feeling itself, is what leads to cults in the first place.
This playlist closes with the opening song from Feist’s Metals (2011), “The Bad In Each Other:”
When good man and good woman
Can't find the good in each other
Then good man and good woman
Will bring out the worst in the other
The album was recorded in a studio built into the side of a cliff in Big Sur, California. As someone whose closest relationship to religion is a deep faith in both music and nature, I can only imagine how divine this process must have been. You can hear Big Sur in the music, the rolling vistas and breathtaking majesty of those cliffs. The lyrics are imbued with natural imagery; Metals is deeply rooted in place, in landscape. Connection to land that deep can be something to believe in.
I honestly set out to write this newsletter with the intention of addressing the Feist-Arcade Fire tour, the sexual misconduct allegations against Arcade Fire lead singer Win Butler and the subsequent departure of Feist from the remaining dates. I unfortunately am not feeling any more clarity on the situation than I have since I heard the news; on a personal level, I’m devastated. Arcade Fire has long been one of my favorite bands, and it’s hard to feel like there are simply no good men. While I thought I should address the controversy on this platform, I’ve found that I’m rather wrung out and have nothing of any import to add to the conversation.
In all this discussion of faith, I’ve thought about the extent of my obsessions, the slippery slope of idolization, the construction and projection of personality onto celebrities. Are we all doomed to discover that our heroes are terribly flawed human beings? I’m not sure how much more I can take.
Addressing your last paragraph, Amaya. Aren't we all flawed in some way. I feel like many of the most talented people are possessed by demons, real or imagined. Music and art are cathartic ways of dealing with our challenges and obstacles. At the very least, most of us carry issues that we haven't been able to or can't resolve. Combine that with a bit of fame and opportunity, some people will take advantage of situations they are not equipped to deal with, and go off the rails.
What is a flaw? Look at the invasion of Ukraine, look at man made climate change, look at prejudice, look at crime. I think humans are the most flawed of any living species. There have always been predators, people who behave terribly, but hide beneath a veneer. If we were all born perfect, then why is there so much suffering in the world. Is that why most need to believe in a higher spirit?
This was a great post, Amaya. It is worthy of many discussions.
I carry demons, I channel them through my music. I also carry joy and channel that through my music. I do my best to be a good human, but I am also selfish in some ways. I am fascinated by religious philosophies, particularly Buddhism, but I get bored easily, and being perfect sounds very boring to me. I do love getting lost in a jam, in my music. I can play and look up at the clock and see hours have passed. That's my meditation.
I think about the intersection of music and faith a lot. I am a Christian, and I find the mediocrity of most Christian music to be intensely disappointing. We’re supposed to be singing for GOD. Shouldn’t he get our best? So for the past two years or so I’ve been on a mission to find good, compelling, honest music about faith. I’ve found some surprising stuff. Songs like Twenty One Pilots’ Heavydirtysoul, Doubt, and Goner portray an earnest search for light and help as you grope in darkness. A constant theme in all of Matt Maeson’s music is running from God yet finding him to be inescapable as you realize your own depravity. His song The Hearse makes me cry because of how perfectly it captures the helpless feeling of fighting your own darkness. I’m just dipping my toe into Manchester Orchestra’s music but their album The Million Masks of God is quickly becoming a favorite. The album sings of renewal of faith, of the joy of finding something you feared you’d lost. But so far the most earnest declaration of faith I have found is Julien Baker’s Rejoice. “But I think there’s a God and he hears either way/ I rejoice and complain/ I never know what to say”. In the end, that’s what faith is. Believing there’s a God who hears and cares, despite our mistakes, that we can turn to in times of joy and trouble, who helps us to live rightly. In a way, my faith helps me when I hear awful things about people I respect. No one is good. But everyone can be.